Solar Influence on the Heliosphere and Earth's Environment:
Recent Progress and Prospects

 

FRONT COVER

 

BACK COVER

 

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PUBLISHER

 

 

CONTENTS

 

Introduction

 

Preface

N. Gopalswamy and A. Bhattacharyya ....................................................................................................................ix

 

Historical perspective and research centres in India in the fields of solar astronomy

 and Sun-Earth relationship

G. Swarup (Inaugural address) ..................................................................................................................................xi

 

Solar influences on lower atmosphere - nagging uncertainities

B. M. Reddy (Keynote address) ...............................................................................................................................xiv

 

Summary of sessions: Solar and Heliospheric Working Group

J. T. Hoeksema .........................................................................................................................................................1

 

Summary of sessions: Magnetospheric Working Group

A. S. Sharma and J. U. Kozyra .................................................................................................................................3

 

Summary of sessions: Ionosphere-Thermosphere-Mesosphere Working Group

J. F. Spann and A. Bhattacharyya ............................................................................................................................9

 

Panel discussion: ILWS Panel Discussion on Future Collaborations

J. F. Spann and R. Sridharan ..................................................................................................................................13

 

 

 

Solar and Heliosphere

 

Recent advances in helioseismic predictors of space weather

F. Hill .......................................................................................................................................................................15

 

Influence of magnetic field on the Doppler measurements of velocity field in the solar photosphere

 and implications for helioseismology

S. P. Rajaguru, R. Wachter and S. S. Hasan ............................................................................................................21

 

Linear simulations of acoustic wave propagation in a sun-like spherical shell

S. M. Hanasoge ........................................................................................................................................................27

.

Theoretical model for calculation of helicity in solar active regions

P. Chatterjee ...........................................................................................................................................................30

 

Helicity observation of weak and strong fields

M. Zhang .................................................................................................................................................................34

 

The ultraviolet Sun

B. N. Dwivedi ...........................................................................................................................................................39

 

Solar flare imaging in X-rays and g-rays

S. Krucker ................................................................................................................................................................49

 

Solar X-ray Spectrometer (SOXS) mission: Observations and new results

R. Jain, N. J. Bhatt and L. Bharti .............................................................................................................................54

 

Effects of sunspot umbral rotation in the onset of flares

K. Sundara Raman ...................................................................................................................................................61

 

Large scale solar chromospheric eruptive activity - a signature of magnetic reconnection

K. S. Balasubramaniam, A. A. Pevtsov, D. F. Neidig and R. A. Hock.....................................................................65

 

Coronal mass ejections and space weather

D. F. Webb and N. Gopalswamy .............................................................................................................................71

 

Coronal mass ejections and space weather due to extreme events

N. Gopalswamy, S. Yashiro and S. Akiyama ...........................................................................................................79

 

The search for a causal link between CMEs and large flares

G. M. Simnett ...........................................................................................................................................................85

 

Role of ambient solar wind conditions in CME evolution

R. M. Jadav and K. N. Iyer ......................................................................................................................................89

 

Characteristic features of coronal mass ejections and their effect on geomagnetosphere

A. P. Mishra and R. Tripathi ....................................................................................................................................91

 

Occurrence of severe geomagnetic storms and their association with solar–interplanetary features

R. Tripathi and A. P. Mishra ....................................................................................................................................95

 

Velocity scaling and coupling of prominences and coronal mass ejections

I. S.Veselovsky .........................................................................................................................................................99

 

How good is the prediction of space weather based on solar and interplanetary properties?

N. Srivastava .........................................................................................................................................................102

 

Calculation of RF emission brightness temperature of high density plasmas clouds

 in Sun-terrestrial interplanetary space

W. Sun and J. Wu ...................................................................................................................................................107

 

Coronal origins of the solar wind - sources of steady streams and transient flows

 caused by solar magnetic eruptions

E. Marsch ...............................................................................................................................................................111

 

Magnetic cloud events during 2005 and their geoeffectiveness

G. Rajaram, A. C. Reddy, R. Alyana, J. Rathod, D. S. Misra, C. G. Patil, M. Y. S. Prasad and A. G. Ananth                      

         ........................................................................................................................................................................119

 

Three-dimensional time-dependent MHD simulation model of the solar corona and solar wind      

K. Hayashi ..............................................................................................................................................................124

 

2D MHD model of the solar corona and solar wind: Recent results

E. C. Sittler Jr. and L. Ofman ................................................................................................................................128

 

Locating the solar source of the extremely low-density, low-velocity solar wind flows of 11 May 1999

P. Janardhan, K. Fujiki, M. Kojima and M. Tokumaru ........................................................................................132

..

Planetary X-rays: Relationship with solar X-rays and solar wind

A. Bhardwaj ...........................................................................................................................................................140

 

The EUV Variability Experiment (EVE) on the solar dynamics observatory (SDO)

 : Science plans and instrument overview

T. N. Woods, J. L. Lean and F. G. Eparvier ..........................................................................................................145    

                               

Flare Irradiance Spectral Model (FISM) use for space weather applications

P. C. Chamberlin, T. N. Woods and F. G. Eparvier ..............................................................................................153

 

Unraveling long-term solar variability and its impact on space climate:  The stars as suns project

D. Nandy and P. C. H. Martens .............................................................................................................................158

 

Long-term variations of the green coronal (530.3 nm) irradiance

V. Rušin, M. Minarovjech, M. Saniga and Ľ. Klocok .............................................................................................165

 

Periodicities in solar activity and their signature in the terrestrial environment

S. R. Prabhakaran Nayar .......................................................................................................................................170

 

Influence of solar activity on the rainfall over India

K. M. Hiremath ......................................................................................................................................................178

 

Study of short-term modulation of galactic cosmic rays: A new approach

Badruddin and Y. P. Singh                ......................................................................................................................182

 

Long term variability of heliopause due to changing conditions in local interstellar medium

M. N.Vahia .............................................................................................................................................................189

 

Solar Orbiter: A mission update

R. G. Marsden, N. Rando, A. Owens, A. Jeanes and A. Lyngvi .............................................................................196

 

The PICARD mission

G. Thuillier and J. -Y. Prado ..................................................................................................................................200

 

Solar probe mission: close encounter with the sun

E. C. Sittler Jr., D. J. McComas and R. L. McNutt Jr. and the STDT Team .........................................................204

 

A brief introduction to SMESE mission

C. Wang, C. Fang,  W. Gan , J.-Y. Prado, G. Trottet, J.-C. Vial , Y. Yan,  F. Auchere,

 J. Chang and G. Molodi........................................................................................................................................211

 

Solar polar orbit radio telescope for space weather forecast

J. Wu, C. Wang, S. Wang, J. Wu, W. Sun, J. Cai and Y. Yan .................................................................................215

 

Space weather activities in Europe

R. F. Wimmer-Schweingruber ................................................................................................................................219

 

The virtual solar observatory

C. A. Young, J. B. Gurman, G. Dimitoglou, J. Hourcle, R. S. Bogart, K. Tian, F. Hill,

I. Suarz-Sola, S. Wampler, P. Martens, S. Yoshimura and A. Davey......................................................................226

 

Preparing for the International Heliophysical Year (IHY) 2007

J. M. Davila, N. Gopalswamy and B. J. Thompson ...............................................................................................231

 

 

                                

 

                                                                                                  

Magnetosphere                                                                                                         

 

Multiple flare occurrences and the geomagnetic storm characteristics during solar cycle 23        

S. Alex, S. Mukherjee and B. M. Pathan ...............................................................................................................237

 

Non-radial solar wind flows and geomagnetic activity changes during 1973-2003              

B. F. Pereira and T. E. Girish ................................................................................................................................242

 

Storm time magnetic field variations at low latitude and its association with solar wind parameters

G. Vichare and S. Alex ..........................................................................................................................................245

 

Penetration of interplanetary electric field to the equatorial F region

 during the magnetic storm on November 20, 2003

C. V. Sreehari and S. R. Prabhakaran Nayar.........................................................................................................249

 

Low latitude geomagnetic signatures following two major solar energetic particle events

 at different phases of solar cycle-23

R. Rawat, S. Alex and G. S. Lakhina ......................................................................................................................253

 

Extended period of low density solar wind - ground geomagnetic signatures

B. M. Pathan, A. Dhar, A. Hanchinal and C. Selvaraj ..........................................................................................258

 

Main features of the IMF sector structure during 23 circle of solar activity

A. N. Zaitzev and V. I. Odintsov ............................................................................................................................262

 

ICME and CIR storms with particular emphasis on HILDCAA events

F. L. Guarnieri, B. T. Tsurutani, W. D. Gonzalez, A. L. C. Gonzalez, M. Grande,

F. Soraas and E. Ech .............................................................................................................................................266

 

A review of recent observations of relativistic electron energization

 in the Earth's outer Van Allen radiation belt

S. G. Kanekal .........................................................................................................................................................274

 

Use of pitch angle dependence of flux oscillations as a diagnostic tool

 for determining the spatial structure of oscillations

R. Rajaram ..............................................................................................................................................................280

 

Effect of pressure pulse on geomagnetic field oscillations

A. K. Sinha and R. Rajaram ...................................................................................................................................284

 

Solar wind velocity and its control on low latitude Pc3 geomagnetic pulsations

I. A. Ansari .............................................................................................................................................................289

 

Modulational instability of electron-acoustic waves in the auroral region

S. V. Singh, R. V. Reddy and G. S. Lakhina ...........................................................................................................293

 

Nonlinear evolution of Alfvén waves and particle acceleration in space      

R. P. Sharma, H. D. Singh and M. Malik ...............................................................................................................297

 

Mapping of poynting flux of dispersive Alfvén waves

N. Singh                ...................................................................................................................................................302

 

The role of anisotropic ring current ions in the excitation of low-frequency waves during magnetic storms 

A. P. Kakad, S. V. Singh, R. V. Reddy and G. S. Lakhina .....................................................................................306

  

Surface waves induced magnetic reconnection and quantification of space weather phenomena

C. Uberoi ...............................................................................................................................................................310

 

Thinning of current sheets and magnetic reconnection

N. Singh and C. Deverapalli ..................................................................................................................................315

 

On magnetic storms and substorms

G. S. Lakhina, S. Alex, S. Mukherjee and G. Vichare ...........................................................................................320

 

Investigation of substorms during geomagnetic storms using wavelet techniques

S. R. Prabhakaran Nayar, V. N. Radhika and P. T. Seena.....................................................................................328

 

The geomagnetic storm-time response to different solar wind driving conditions

C. R. Clauer ...........................................................................................................................................................332

 

Global and multiscale features of the magnetosphere: data-derived and global MHD modeling

A. S. Sharma ..........................................................................................................................................................340

 

Canadian radiation belt science in the ILWS era

I. R. Mann ..............................................................................................................................................................348

 

On the relationship between interplanetary magnetic field and cosmic ray flux over Antarctica

R. Selvamurugan and D. N. Rao ............................................................................................................................356

 

 

 

Ionosphere-Thermosphere-Mesosphere

 

Effect of magnetic storms and substorms on the low- latitude/ equatorial ionosphere

J. H. Sastri ..............................................................................................................................................................361

 

The thermospheric response to geomagnetic storms

H. Lühr and H. Liu .................................................................................................................................................369

 

Low latitude topside ionospheric response to magnetic storms from in-situ satellite measurements

D. R. Lakshmi..........................................................................................................................................................376

 

The Dayside Ionospheric gSuperfountainh (DIS), plasma transport and other consequences

B. T. Tsurutani, A. Saito, O. P. Verkhoglyadova, A. J. Mannucci, M. A. Abdu, T. Araki, W. D. Gonzalez,

B. A. Iijima, G. S. Lakhina, H. McCreadie, J. H. A. Sobral, T. Tsuda, K. Yumoto and V. M. Vasyliunas

                   ............................................................................................................................................................. 384

 

Daytime, low latitude, vertical ExB drift velocities, inferred from ground-based magnetometer observations

 in the Peruvian, Philippine and Indian longitude sectors under quiet and disturbed conditions

D. Anderson, A. Anghel, J. Chau, K. Yumoto, A. Bhattacharyya and S. Alex .......................................................389

 

Space weather effects on low latitude geomagnetic field and ionospheric plasma response

B. Veenadhari and S. Alex .....................................................................................................................................395

 

MAGDAS project and its application for space weather

K. Yumoto and the MAGDAS Group .....................................................................................................................399

 

The role of postsunset vertical drifts at the equator in predicting the onset of VHF scintillations

 during high and low sunspot activity years

P. V. S. Rama Rao, S. Tulasi Ram, K. Niranjan and D. S. V. V. D. Prasad ...........................................................406

 

Prediction of post-sunset ESF based on the strength and asymmetry of EIA

 from ground based TEC measurements

S. V. Thampi, S. Ravindran, C. V. Devasia, T. K. Pant, P. Sreelatha  and  R. Sridharan ......................................414

 

Long-term control of solar activity on equatorial scintillations

A. DasGupta ..........................................................................................................................................................418

 

Effect of solar variability on transionospheric radio wave propagation in the equatorial region   

A. Bhattacharyya, B. Engavale, D. Tiwari and S. Bose .........................................................................................425

 

Effect of magnetic activity on equatorial F region plasma drifts

B. Engavale, K. Jeeva, K. U. Nair and A. Bhattacharyya .....................................................................................432

 

Tidal oscillations in the MLT region over Trivandrum (8N, 77E)

 –results from SKiYMET meteor radar observations

V. Deepa, G. Ramkumar, M. Antonita, K. K. Kumar and M. N. Sasi ....................................................................436

 .

Meteor radar observations of solar tides and planetary waves interaction in the MLT region

K. K. Kumar, V. Deepa, T. M. Antonita and G. Ramkumar ..................................................................................440

 

Does solar variability affect Indian (Tropical) weather and climate? : An assessment

Badruddin, Y. P. Singh and M. Singh .....................................................................................................................444

 

The atmosphere-space interactions monitor (ASIM) for the international space station

T. Neubert, I. Kuvvetli, C. Budtz-Jørgensen, N. Østgaard, V. Reglero and N. Arnold .........................................448

 

 

Author Index .........................................................................................................................................................452