Halo CME Classifications

Halo CMEs are classified as symmetric (S), brightness-asymmetric (BA), and outline-asymmetric (OA).


A halo with Symmetry (S): The heliocentric distance of the CME leading edge is the roughly same at all position angles.

A halo with Brightness Asymmetry (BA): The heliocentric distance of the CME leading edge is the roughly same, but the CME brightness is significantly different at different position angles.

A halo with Outline Asymmetry (OA): The heliocentric distance of the CME leading edge is significantly different at different position angles.

Halo CMEs are also classified as Full halos (type F), Asymmetric halos (type A) and Partial halos (type P). [see Gopalswamy et al., 2003 for details]. Type F corresponds to (S) and (BA). Type A corresponds to OA. Type P are CMEs with with between 120 and 359 degrees.